I'm having huge difficulties with simple date format. First of all, I know not all tutorials on all sites are actually good, but the fact that all non trivial formats (not dd/MM/yyyy) gave a parse exception (plus my own tests don't work as expected) is rather frustrating to me.
This is the site in question: http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-convert-string-to-date-java/
And I don't understand why something as simple as:
private static void unexpectedFailure() {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy");
String dateInString = "7-Jun-2013";
try {
Date date = formatter.parse(dateInString);
System.out.println(date);
System.out.println(formatter.format(date));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Throws a parse exception.
Also besides that, I'm trying to parse my own dates. This code gives strange results (unexpected I would say):
public static void doSomething(List<String> list) {
Iterator<String> iter = list.iterator();
String[] line = iter.next().split(" ");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(line));
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss");
format.setLenient(true);
try {
System.out.println(line[0]+" "+line[1]);
System.out.println(format.parse(line[0]+" "+line[1]));
} catch (ParseException e) {
System.out.println("In theory this should not get caught.");
}
}
Prints out this:
[06/08/2015, 13:51:29:849, DEBUG, etc...]
06/08/2015 13:51:29:849
Thu Aug 06 13:51:29 EEST 2015
Thu Aug 06 13:51:29 EEST 2015
WHAT? WHY?
EDIT I'll try and explain. In my last code snippet I'm just trying to determine if the string is a date, and it passes "the test". However when I'm printing it out the format is simply bizzare. I'm starting to think that is because I'm printing a date. How can I even print a DateFormat? What I was expecting was dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss
not ddd MMM 06? hh:mm:ss G YYYY
And I don't understand why something as simple as:
(code snipped)
Throws a parse exception.
My guess is that it's tripping up over Jun
which may not be a valid month abbreviation in your system default locale. I suggest you specify the locale in your SimpleDateFormat
constructor:
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MMM-yyyy", Locale.US);
Then you're dealing with a locale which definitely has Jun
as a month abbreviation.
That said, where possible I'd suggest using numeric formats where possibly, ideally ones following ISO-8601, e.g.
yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss
However when I'm printing it out the format is simply bizzare.
No it's not. You're effectively using
Date date = format.parse(line[0]+" "+line[1]);
System.out.println(date);
So that's calling Date.toString()
, documented as:
Converts this Date object to a String of the form:
dow mon dd hh:mm:ss zzz yyyy
So that's working as expected. However, you want to format the date using your SimpleDateFormat
- so you need to call format
:
System.out.println(format.format(date));
Of course that just checks that it can round-trip, basically.
As a side note, I suspect you want HH
(24-hour clock) instead of hh
(12-hour clock) in your format string.
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