I have a method String foo()
in an abstract class which already does a few precomputations but can't deliver the final result the method is supposed to return. So what I want is that each non-abstract class inheriting from my abstract class has to implement foo
in a way that first super()
is called and then the result is computed. Is there a way to force this in java?
Yes, by redesigning to use the template method pattern and including an abstract method:
public abstract class AbstractSuper {
public final String foo() {
// Maybe do something before calling bar...
String initialResult = bar();
// Do something common, e.g. validation
return initialResult;
}
protected abstract String bar();
}
Basically if you want to force subclasses to override a method, it does have to be abstract - but that doesn't have to be the method that is called by other code...
See more on this question at Stackoverflow